ISACA Global Study: Organizations Not Prepared for Advanced Cyberthreats

Rolling Meadows, IL, USA (8 July 2014)—An ISACA global study released today shows that one in 5 organizations (21 percent) have experienced an advanced persistent threat (APT) attack, and 66 percent believe it’s only a matter of time before their enterprise is hit by an APT. Yet only 15 percent of enterprises believe they are very prepared for an APT attack. And among the companies that have been attacked, only one in three could determine the source.

ISACA, a global association serving 115,000 IT security, risk, assurance and governance professionals, conducted the study of 1,220 security professionals to determine how APTs have evolved from 2013. The 2014 APT study is the first research project released as part of ISACA’s new Cybersecurity Nexus.

“APTs are stealthy, relentless and single-minded, and their primary purpose is to extract information such as valuable research, intellectual property or government data,” said Tony Hayes, CGEIT, AFCHSE, CHE, FACS, FCPA, FIIA, ISACA’s immediate past international president. “In other words, it is absolutely critical for enterprises to prepare for them, and that preparation requires more than the traditional technical controls.”

The majority of responding organizations say their primary APT defense is technical controls such as firewalls, access lists and anti-virus, which are critical for defending against traditional treats, but not sufficient for preventing APT attacks. Nearly 40 percent of enterprises report that they are not using user security training and controls to defend against APTs—a critical component of a successful cybersecurity plan. Worse yet, more than 70 percent are not using mobile controls, even though 88 percent of respondents recognize that employees’ mobile devices are often the gateway to an APT attack.

While more enterprises report that they are adjusting vendor management practices (23 percent) and incident response plans (56 percent) to address APTs this year, the numbers still need significant improvement.

“The good news is that more enterprises are attempting to better prepare for the APT this year,” said Robert Stroud, CGEIT, CRISC, international president of ISACA and a vice president at CA Technologies. “The bad news is that there is still a big knowledge gap regarding APTs and how to defend against them—and more security training is critically needed.”

The full APT study report is available at http://www.isaca.org/apt-wp. Additional guidance on APTs will be discussed in more depth in a free ISACA webinar on 30 September, titled Advanced Persistent Threats.  Additional cybersecurity resources, including a guide on defending against APTs, are available at www.isaca.org/cyber.